Realtor vs. Real Estate Salesperson: Key Differences in Real Estate Roles

Last Updated Mar 5, 2025
By M Clark

A Realtor is a licensed real estate professional who is a member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR), adhering to a strict code of ethics and accessing exclusive resources and networking opportunities. A real estate salesperson, while also licensed to buy and sell properties, may not hold Realtor membership or follow the same ethical guidelines, resulting in varying levels of professionalism and support. Choosing a Realtor often ensures a higher standard of service and commitment in real estate transactions.

Table of Comparison

Feature Realtor Real Estate Salesperson
Professional Affiliation Member of National Association of Realtors (NAR) No mandatory NAR membership
Code of Ethics Adheres to NAR's strict Code of Ethics Follows state licensing laws but no NAR code
Licensing Must hold a valid state real estate license Holds a valid state real estate license
Services Buyer and seller representation, market expertise Buyer and seller representation, generally less market access
Brand Recognition Higher credibility due to NAR affiliation Varies by individual and brokerage

Understanding the Roles: Realtor vs Real Estate Salesperson

A Realtor is a licensed real estate professional who is a member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and adheres to its strict ethical guidelines, while a real estate salesperson is licensed to sell properties but may not be affiliated with NAR. Realtors benefit from access to exclusive resources, industry tools, and networking opportunities that enhance their ability to serve clients effectively. Understanding these distinctions helps buyers and sellers choose the right professional based on credentials, expertise, and ethical standards in the real estate market.

Licensing Requirements for Realtors and Salespersons

Realtors must obtain a real estate license and become members of the National Association of Realtors (NAR), which requires adherence to a strict code of ethics and ongoing professional education. Real estate salespersons also need a state-issued license but do not require NAR membership, making their licensing process generally less stringent. Both roles require passing a state exam and completing pre-licensing education, though Realtors often pursue additional certifications to maintain higher professional standards.

Key Job Responsibilities Compared

Realtors are licensed real estate agents who are members of the National Association of Realtors and adhere to a strict code of ethics, providing comprehensive services such as client representation, market analysis, and negotiation. Real estate salespersons primarily focus on assisting clients with buying, selling, or renting properties under the supervision of a licensed broker, emphasizing property showings, paperwork management, and basic client support. While Realtors often engage in broader responsibilities including market strategy development and client advocacy, salespersons handle more transactional tasks within the real estate process.

Professional Designations Explained

A Realtor is a licensed real estate professional who is a member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and adheres to a strict code of ethics, while a real estate salesperson is generally licensed to sell properties but may not belong to NAR or follow the same ethical standards. Realtors often hold additional professional designations such as Certified Residential Specialist (CRS) or Accredited Buyer's Representative (ABR), which indicate advanced training and specialized expertise in real estate transactions. These designations enhance credibility and marketability by demonstrating a commitment to ongoing education and adherence to high professional standards.

Code of Ethics: Realtor vs Non-Realtor Agents

Realtors adhere to a strict Code of Ethics established by the National Association of Realtors (NAR), which mandates honesty, transparency, and client-first practices, offering clients a higher level of trust and professionalism. Non-Realtor real estate salespersons are regulated primarily by state licensing laws, which may not require adherence to the NAR's comprehensive ethical standards. This distinction ensures Realtors are committed to ongoing ethical education and dispute resolution protocols that provide greater consumer protection compared to non-Realtor agents.

Continuing Education and Training Differences

Realtors are required to complete more rigorous continuing education courses that often exceed state-mandated hours, focusing on ethics, advanced marketing strategies, and legal updates to maintain their National Association of Realtors (NAR) membership. Real estate salespersons must fulfill state-specific continuing education requirements primarily centered on licensing renewal, which may include basic law, contracts, and agency principles. The ongoing training for Realtors typically involves specialized workshops and certified designations that enhance professional skills beyond standard real estate sales licensing mandates.

Membership in Real Estate Associations

A Realtor is a licensed real estate salesperson who holds membership in the National Association of Realtors (NAR), granting access to exclusive resources, a strict code of ethics, and enhanced credibility. While all Realtors are real estate salespersons, not all real estate salespersons are Realtors, as the latter must pay dues and adhere to NAR's professional standards. Membership in associations like NAR provides Realtors with networking opportunities, market data, and additional training that can significantly benefit clients.

Career Growth and Advancement Opportunities

Realtors typically experience greater career growth and advancement opportunities due to their membership in the National Association of Realtors, which grants access to extensive professional resources, training, and networking events. Real estate salespersons may start with fewer credentials and limited industry connections, potentially slowing their progress without additional certifications or affiliations. Enhanced knowledge, ethical standards, and brand recognition associated with Realtors often lead to increased client trust and higher earning potential over time.

Client Representation and Legal Obligations

Realtors, as members of the National Association of Realtors, adhere to a strict Code of Ethics that prioritizes client representation, ensuring fiduciary duties such as loyalty, confidentiality, and full disclosure are met. Real estate salespersons, licensed to facilitate property transactions, are legally bound to comply with state real estate laws but may not be held to the same ethical standards or client advocacy commitments as Realtors. Understanding these distinctions helps clients choose professionals who not only execute transactions but also actively protect their interests throughout the buying or selling process.

Choosing the Right Professional for Your Real Estate Needs

Realtors are licensed real estate professionals who are members of the National Association of Realtors (NAR), adhering to a strict code of ethics, while real estate salespersons are licensed agents who may or may not have NAR membership. Choosing a Realtor can provide added assurance of professionalism, ongoing education, and ethical standards, which can be crucial for complex transactions or investment properties. Evaluate your specific real estate needs, such as buying, selling, or leasing, and consider the expertise and network access a Realtor offers to ensure the best outcome.

Realtor vs Real Estate Salesperson Infographic

Realtor vs. Real Estate Salesperson: Key Differences in Real Estate Roles


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The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about Realtor vs Real Estate Salesperson are subject to change from time to time.

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